undergo a transformation or a change of position or action

the branch of chemistry dealing with the physical properties of chemical substances

a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or group that has lost or gained one or more electrons

the process of ionizing; the formation of ions by separating atoms or molecules or radicals or by adding or subtracting electrons from atoms by strong electric fields in a gas

the condition of being dissociated into ions (as by heat or radiation or chemical reaction or electrical discharge)

the branch of chemistry dealing with the physical properties of chemical substances

become converted into ions